#React Hooks
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React Hooks
40 min read • Published onMaster React Hooks’ architectural principles, design patterns, and implementation strategies for building scalable, maintainable applications with functional components.TLDRReact Hooks revolutionized React by enabling functional components to manage state and side effects, replacing class components with a more intuitive, composable architecture.Core PrinciplesCo-location of Logic: Related functionality grouped together instead of scattered across lifecycle methodsClean Reusability: Logic extracted into custom hooks without altering component hierarchySimplified Mental Model: Components become pure functions that map state to UIRules of Hooks: Must be called at top level, only from React functions or custom hooksEssential HooksuseState: Foundation for state management with functional updatesuseReducer: Complex state logic with centralized updates and predictable patternsuseEffect: Synchronization with external systems, side effects, and cleanupuseRef: Imperative escape hatch for DOM references and mutable valuesuseMemo/useCallback: Performance optimization through memoizationPerformance OptimizationStrategic Memoization: Break render cascades, not optimize individual calculationsReferential Equality: Preserve object/function references to prevent unnecessary re-rendersDependency Arrays: Proper dependency management to avoid stale closures and infinite loopsCustom Hooks ArchitectureSingle Responsibility: Each hook does one thing wellComposition Over Monoliths: Compose smaller, focused hooksClear API: Simple, predictable inputs and outputsProduction-Ready Patterns: usePrevious, useDebounce, useFetch with proper error handlingAdvanced PatternsState Machines: Complex state transitions with useReducerEffect Patterns: Synchronization, cleanup, and dependency managementPerformance Monitoring: Profiling and optimization strategiesTesting Strategies: Unit testing hooks in isolationMigration & Best PracticesClass to Function Migration: Systematic approach to converting existing componentsError Boundaries: Proper error handling for hooks-based applicationsTypeScript Integration: Full type safety for hooks and custom hooksPerformance Considerations: When and how to optimize with memoization